Kopou Phool
Every year during this time of April my mail box gets full
with mails having picture of this Orchid we Assamese love so much. Every
greeting card, calendars, books with love poems, and blog post that has got
something to do with Bihu, cannot, not be adorned with a very artistically
photographed ‘kapau phool’ it is
something we associate ourselves with, something very dear to us.
It has all the right to be so.
‘Kopou, botanically known as Rhynchostylis retusa,
is indigenous to this sub Himalayan region and somewhat Sri Lanka, Thailand and
Vietnam. But region states near Assam probably has climate most conducive for
growth of this orchid.
Kopou is a very delicate
plant and need a very even watering and fertilizing and cannot withstand
extreme heat and dry atmosphere. Probably this is the reason it grows with ease
in Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.
Though this plant may have medicinal value, we Assamese
worship it just because of its delicate fragrance and the sheer beauty. It symbolizes love, fertility and merriment
and thus we consider it as our State flower and flaunt it all thru the Bihu
season.
All verities of orchids are in great demand for decoration, mostly
so in the hotel industries. During
marriage season people are willing to spend a handsome amount. More the exotic
value more will be the value. Most of them imports from Singapore and Thailand.
A hotelier friend
had once asked me if I could arrange for a supplier from Assam. it would add to
a new variety, and would be economical.
I searched thru Google and following was the result-
Orchid Growers in
Assam- four results under nurseries, growers none: three under forum, site not accessible.
Rhynchostylis retusa
grower in Bhalukpong- result nill
Rhynchostylis retusa in eBay over fifteen results from Thailand
Malaysia and London.
Incredible isn’t it!
We all love this orchid and call it our state flower. And
its cultivation is limited to some pathetic back yard or a pot hanging from the
corner of our verandah!
Flowers are cultivated commercially all over the world. I shall just not talk of Tulips; it is just beyond
our wildest imagination. Marigold is a booming business in Gujarat, The climate
of Gujarat does suit growing of Roses. Yet highest supply of roses in the country
for Valentine day last year was from Gujarat. The Government gives subsidies
for setting up green houses. People would even cultivate on terraces for scarcity of land.
Orchid grower in Kerela |
Cultivation of Kopou alone may not be a viable project considering
it flowers for a very short period during spring season. 293 species of orchids
grows in Assam amounting to 24% of orchid verities in India.
The only detailed information of these orchids I found was in
Bhaskar Boras’s blog http://borabhaskar.blogspot.in/2010/04/orchids-of-lakhimpur-district-and-its_11.html
Sale of orchids in Singapore |
Kopou is on the verge of extinction in rest of India and it’s
time that we bring this beautiful orchid out of the backyards.
We have the entire climate, all the land. But the will, the
zest, the entrepreneurship is missing.
Will someone wake us up?
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